The Hot Zone Essay -- essays research papers

In 1980 a man named Charles Monet went on a trip with a girlfriend up to Mountain Elgon in West Kenya. They spent the night there and went to a large cave called Kitcum cave. Three days after his return home, Charles began to have a headache. A few days later he went to the doctors and they told him he should go to a bigger/better hospital in Nairobi. So Charles flew to Nairobi. During the flight to Nairobi Charles found himself vomiting blood with a black liquid. Charles finally reached the hospital only to wait. While he was waiting and he lost all sense of balance. Charles started to go into shock. He started to throw up even more blood. The people who were there said the only sound was the choking in his throat from his constant vomiting. Then the horrid sound of his bowels opening up was also heard by the witnesses. Blood mixed with his intestinal lining then leaked out of his body. This was a dying process which happens to nine out of ten people who come in contact with the deadly disease is called â€Å"crashing and bleeding†. Samples of his blood were flown to all the major disease labs in the world. The disease was identified as Marburg Strain. In Sudan the same type of virus was wiping out whole tribes. So Gene Johnson (the one in charge of the Reston operation, and discoverer of Ebola Sudan) flew over there and worked with the sick members of the tribes to try and find a cure. This strain of Marburg was called Ebola Sudan because of where it was found. Later on in Zaire, missionaries would give vaccine shots and penicillin to local tribes to help reduce the number of outbreaks. One of the nuns whose name was unknown there became sick with a similar disease. She had the very first recorded case of Ebola Zaire which is the most dangerous of the three strains. She died and her blood was sent to disease labs all over the world as well. The strain was called Ebola Zaire since it was discovered in Zaire. In Reston, Maryland there was a monkey house that would ship monkeys all over the United States to labs for medical experiments. Suddenly the monkeys started dying. Peter JahlringHe was a disease expert at Fort Detrick from fort Detrick came and took a look at the monkeys and took some blood samples. Jahlring and Tom Geisbert then looked the samples, thinking it was just a monkey virus and accidentally exposed themselves to the virus. They looked at it un... ...tely be a very large panic. The virus would also spread so quickly and do so much damage in a very short period of time. The virus would basically wipe out our population if it weren’t contained/controlled properly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book presented this problem, with the virus being dormant for a while, and then starting to contaminate a population. The book also has the virus being spread within a lab holding monkeys (used for experiments) that was located in the United States. This creates fear in the reader’s mind, because one would think it is just a matter of time before the virus gets out into the â€Å"real† world. The book deals with the problem by locking up the lab and getting rid of the virus by placing chemicals into the building with the monkeys. Because this is a true story, I believe that this would be the most logical solution to the problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Overall, I felt this was a very interesting book to read. It was able to keep my attention and kept me from putting the book down. Some of the parts seemed to be a little graphic and were gross. I would recommend this book to anyone who wanted to read a good true story about viruses.

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 3

Later that day Caroline was sitting with Matt Honeycutt, Meredith Sulez, and Bonnie McCullough, all listening to Stefan on Bonnie's mobile phone. â€Å"Late afternoon would be better,† Stefan told Bonnie. â€Å"She takes a little nap after lunch – and anyway, it'll be cooler in a couple hours. I told Elena you'd be coming by, and she's excited to see you. But remember two things. First, it's only been seven days since she came back, and she's not quite†¦herself yet. I think she'll get over her – symptoms – in just a few days, but meanwhile don't be surprised by anything. And second, don'tsay anything about what you see here. Not to anyone.† â€Å"Stefan Salvatore!† Bonnie was scandalized and offended. â€Å"After all we've been through together, you think we'd blab?† â€Å"Not blab,† Stefan's voice came back over the mobile, gently. But Bonnie was going on. â€Å"We've stuck together through rogue vampires and the town's ghost, and werewolves, and Old Ones, and secret crypts, and serial killings and – and – Damon – and have we ever told people about them?† Bonnie said. â€Å"I'm sorry,† Stefan said. â€Å"I just meant that Elena won't be safe if any of you tells even one person. It would be all over the newspapers right away:GIRL RETURNS TO LIFE . Andthen what do we do?† â€Å"I understand about that,† Meredith said briefly, leaning in so that Stefan could see her. â€Å"You don't need to worry. Every one of us will vow not to tellanyone .† Her dark eyes flicked momentarily toward Caroline and then away again. â€Å"Ihave to ask you† – Stefan was making use of all his Renaissance training in politeness and chivalry, particularly considering that three of the four people watching him on the phone were female – â€Å"do you really have any way to enforce a vow?† â€Å"Oh, I think so,† Meredith said pleasantly, this time looking Caroline directly in the eyes. Caroline flushed, her bronzed cheeks and throat turning scarlet. â€Å"Let us work it out, and in the afternoon, we'll come over.† Bonnie, who was holding the phone, said, â€Å"Anybody have anything else to say?† Matt had remained silent during most of the conversation. Now he shook his head, making his shock of fair hair fly. Then, as if he couldn't hold it back, he blurted, â€Å"Can we talk to Elena? Just to say hi? I mean – it's been a wholeweek .† His tanned skin burned with a sunset glow almost as brightly as Caroline's had. â€Å"I think you'd better just come over. You'll see why when you get here.† Stefan hung up. They were at Meredith's house, sitting around an old patio table in the backyard. â€Å"Well, we can at least take them some food,† Bonnie suggested, rocketing up from her seat. â€Å"God knows what Mrs. Flowers makes for them to eat – orif she does.† She made waving motions to the others as if to raise them from their chairs by levitation. Matt started to obey, but Meredith remained seated. She said quietly, â€Å"We just made a promise to Stefan. There's the matter of the vow first. And the consequences.† â€Å"I know you're thinking about me,† Caroline said. â€Å"Why don't you just say so?† â€Å"All right,† Meredith said, â€Å"I'm thinking about you. Why are you suddenly interested in Elena again? How can we be sure that you won't go spreading the news of this all around Fell's Church?† â€Å"Why would I want to?† â€Å"Attention. You'd love to be at the center of a crowd, giving them every juicy detail.† â€Å"Or revenge,† Bonnie added, suddenly sitting down again. â€Å"Or jealousy. Or boredom. Or – â€Å" â€Å"Okay,† Matt interrupted. â€Å"I think that's enough with the reasons.† â€Å"Just one more thing,† Meredith said quietly. â€Å"Why do youcare so much about seeing her, Caroline? The two of you haven't gotten along in almost a year, ever since Stefan came to Fell's Church. We let you in on the call to Stefan, but after what he said – â€Å" â€Å"If you really need a reason why I should care, after everything that happened a week ago, well†¦well, I would think you'd understand without being told!† Caroline fixed shining cat-green eyes on Meredith. Meredith looked back with her best no-expression expression. â€Å"All right!† Caroline said. â€Å"She killed him for me. Or had him called to Judgment, or whatever. That vampire, Klaus. And after being kidnapped and – and – and – used – like a toy – whenever Klaus wanted blood – or – † Her face twisted and her breathing hitched. Bonnie felt sympathy, but she also was wary. Her intuition was aching, warning her. And she noticed that although Caroline spoke about Klaus, the vampire, she was strangely silent about her other kidnapper, Tyler Smallwood, the werewolf. Maybe because Tyler had been her boyfriend until he and Klaus had held her hostage. â€Å"I'm sorry,† Meredith said in a quiet voice thatdid sound sorry. â€Å"So you want to thank Elena.† â€Å"Yes. I want to thank her.† Caroline was breathing hard. â€Å"And I want to make sure that she's okay.† â€Å"Okay. But this oath covers quite a bit of time,† Meredith continued calmly. â€Å"You may change your mind tomorrow, next week, a month from now†¦we haven't even thought about consequences.† â€Å"Look, we can'tthreaten Caroline,† Matt said. â€Å"Not physically.† â€Å"Or get other people to threaten her,† Bonnie said wistfully. â€Å"No, we can't,† Meredith said. â€Å"But for the short term – you're a sorority pledge this coming fall, aren't you, Caroline? I can always tell your prospective sorority sisters that you broke your solemn vow about somebody who is helpless to hurt you – who I'm sure doesn'twant to hurt you. Somehow I don't think they'd care for you much after that.† Caroline's face flushed deeply again. â€Å"You wouldn't. You wouldn't go interfering with my college – â€Å" Meredith cut her off with two words. â€Å"Try me.† Caroline seemed to wilt. â€Å"I never said I wouldn't take the vow, and I never said I wouldn't keep it. Just try me, why don't you? I – I've learned a few things this summer.† I should hope so.The words, although nobody said them aloud, seemed to hover over all of them. Caroline's hobby for the entire last year had been trying to find ways to hurt Stefan and Elena. Bonnie shifted position. There was something – shadowed – behind what Caroline was saying. She didn't know how she knew; it was the sixth sense that she'd been born with. But maybe it just had to do with how much Caroline had changed, with what she had learned, Bonnie told herself. Look how many times she'd asked Bonnie in the last week about Elena. Was she really all right? Could Caroline send flowers? Could Elena have visitors yet? Whenwould she be all right? Caroline really had been a nuisance, although Bonnie didn't have the heart to tell her that. Everyone else was waiting just as anxiously to see how Elena was†¦after returning from the afterlife. Meredith, who always had a pen and paper, was scribbling some words. Now she said, â€Å"How about this?† and they all leaned forward to look at the pad. I swear not to tellanyone about any supernatural events relating to Stefan or Elena, unless given specific permission to do so by Stefan or Elena. I will also help in the punishment of anyone who breaks this vow, in a way to be determined by the rest of the group. This vow is made in perpetuity, with my blood as my witness. Matt was nodding his head. â€Å" ¡Ã‚ ®In perpetuity' – perfect,† he said. â€Å"It sounds just like what an attorney would write.† What followed was not particularly attorney-like. Each of the individuals around the table took the piece of paper, read it aloud, and then solemnly signed it. Then they each pricked a finger with a safety pin that Meredith had in her purse and added a drop of blood beside their signatures, with Bonnie shutting her eyes as she pricked herself. â€Å"Now it's really binding,† she said grimly, as one who knows. â€Å"I wouldn't try to break this.† â€Å"I've had enough of blood for a long time,† Matt said, squeezing his finger and looking at it gloomily. That was when it happened. Meredith's contract was sitting in the center of the table so all could admire it when, from a tall oak where the backyard met the forest, a crow came swooping down. It landed on the table with a raw-throated scream, causing Bonnie to scream, too. The crow cocked an eye at the four humans, who were hastily pulling back their chairs to get out of its way. Then it cocked its head the other way. It was the biggest crow any of them had ever seen, and the sun stroked iridescent rainbows from its plumage. The crow seemed, for all the world, to be examining the contract. And then it did something so quickly that it made Bonnie dart behind Meredith, stumbling over her chair. It opened its wings, leaned forward, and pecked violently at the paper, seeming to aim at two specific spots. And then it was gone, first fluttering, and then soaring off until it was a tiny black speck in the sun. â€Å"It's ruined all our work,† Bonnie cried, still safely behind Meredith. â€Å"I don't think so,† said Matt, who was closer to the table. When they dared to move forward and look at the paper, Bonnie felt as if someone had thrown a blanket of ice around her back. Her heart began to pound. Impossible as it seemed, the violent pecking was all red, as if the crow had retched up blood to color it. And the red marks, surprisingly delicate, looked exactly like an ornate letter: D And under that: Elena is mine.

Lincoln Electric - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 16 Words: 4663 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Fall 2009 Lincoln Electric [pic] Submission Date: Nov 20, 2009 Lincoln’s Vision Statement â€Å"We are a global manufacturer and the market leader of the highest-quality welding, cutting and joining products. Our enduring passion for the development and application of our technologies allows us to create complete solutions that make our customers more productive and successful. We will distinguish ourselves through an unwavering commitment to our employees and a relentless drive to maximize shareholder’s value. †[1] Introduction Lincoln electric was founded by John C Lincoln in 1895 to manufacture motor generators. James F Lincoln joined the company in 1907 and in 1911 company built its first arc welding machine. James mechanical genius gave company a head start in welding. He developed a portable welding machine which was a significant improvement from stationed machine which gave L. E a lead in this industry. During World War II, Mr. Lincoln responde d to Government call and offered to share his proprietary methods and equipment designs with the rest of the manufacturing industry. In 1955 L. E again started manufacturing electric motors and its position in the market has grown steadily since then. pic] Lincoln Electric started its first major global expansion in 1986. It went from 5 manufacturing facilities to 22 manufacturing facilities in a short period of 6 years. The new acquisitions in Europe and Latin America suffered huge operating loses and company had to borrow money to pay bonuses to its employees in US facilities. The inexperience of L. E Executive staff with trade unions and labor laws and practices in other countries lead to a stumbling block in the effort to integrate new acquisitions into Lincoln’s distinctive management culture. In 1996 company bounced back and became profitable and renewed its expansion into other countries such as Italy and Indonesia. In 1997 company opened its joint venture plant in Indonesia and in 1998 it expanded to China. In 1999 L. E acquired 35% of equity position in Taiwan based consumables company, Kuang Tai. In 2000 L. E acquire Italian based manufacturer C. I. F. A Spa and strengthen its position in Europe. In 2001 L. E strengthen its position in Latin America by acquiring Venezuela based company in consumable welding products. In 2002 it acquired Bester S. A a Poland based welding manufacturing company and expanded its operations in Eastern Europe. Following exhibit shows the breakdown of L. E sales industry wise. [pic] Valuable lessons learned from 80s expansion proved to be very useful for the company’s second round of global expansion. L. E is more cautious about the local economies, its socio economic and political fabrics, but is has not compromised on its bedrock principles. 1. Should Lincoln Electric expand into India by investing in a major production facility there? The fact India accounts for 3% of the Global Welding Industry S ales and 17% of the world population makes this market naturally attractive, in addition India’s GDP has been growing at an average of 6% year after year for about 20 years, and Goldman Sachs projects that India will become the world fastest growing economy over the next 50 years, which means that the country will be investing heavily in infrastructure that will boost the welding market including, but not limited to, highways, railroad, oil and gas pipes and airports. In addition, India is located in a geo-economical region that represents 45% of the global welding sales – more that North America and Europe combined that account for 23% and 21% respectively. [pic] Source: â€Å"Lincoln Electric† Article, Jordan Siegel, Harvard Business School, August 25, 2008 Specifically to India, although the major competitors are Ador and ESAB, there are over 300 other smaller competitors, but the major companies have been enjoying sustained profit: [pic] Source: â€Å"Li ncoln Electric† Article, Jordan Siegel, Harvard Business School, August 25, 2008 On the other hand when considering the Six Forces of Industry Analysis, this is a tough market to get into: †¢ Threat of new entrants: High, there are already hundreds of firms and requires low capital †¢ Rivalry among existing firms: High, including high imitation †¢ Threat of substitute products: High, imitation, other welding technologies †¢ Bargaining power of buyers: High, multiply producers †¢ Bargaining power of suppliers: High, multiple buyers †¢ Relative power of other stakeholders: Low to Medium, business friendly government This probably explains why major competitors that are already established in India are still not able to make a significant profit. However, in our opinion Lincoln Electric should have a presence in the Indian market and must do it fast as the late entry to Japan market was a major reason why Lincoln is straggling in that market. T he question is how? Considering the challenges above we suggest Experimental entrance with selected exporting and building partnerships with distributors, goods can be shipped out to India from nearby manufacturing facilities in China and Indonesia. This careful entrance way will enable Lincoln to better understand the Indian market, culture, and government regulations so they don’t make the same mistakes they made in Europe. At this point it seems that a natural progression will be to acquire a local plant, but this may change after they’ve spent enough time studying the market and they may instead go with other options such as building plants or other forms of partnerships. 2. If you were to expand into India, would you enter through acquisition, a Greenfield site or some type of joint venture? Which factors would inform your decision among these entry mode choices? For many years major welding challenges were major roadblocks from the Railways and Shipping Ind ustry. Of late Nuclear, Aerospace, Oil and Gas industry offers major challenges to the Welding industry in terms of highest quality and technical requirements. The unprecedented growth in the Auto Industry, Oil Gas, Steel and infrastructure development generated many applications of Welding technologies and large number of openings for the skilled Welding professionals in the country. The investments and skills required for welding applications in the Power Sector are high according to Mr. Baldev Raj, Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam. [2] All of the above challenges are faced by the growing Indian economy in all of the above situations and that’s where Lincoln electric can come to the rescue and expand its global operations in India. Some of the challenges Lincoln Electric would face while planning to expand to Indian welding market would be †¢ Difficult to deal with local government authorities †¢ Difficult to establish distribution channels Strong competition with major and minor players †¢ Little profitability of the existing international players †¢ Difficult market to enter through acquisition Despite the challenges there are many favorable characteristics to grow in to Indian market as well which includes †¢ High industrial growth rate †¢ Growing demand from large infrastructure products †¢ Friendly to use of incentive pay-for-performance which has been their unique model in North America †¢ Low labor cost †¢ Bilingual and local talented managers easily available †¢ High demand of the welding products Indian market is a very high risk market with tremendous amounts of challenges despite of high growth rate and other factors mentioned before. Our suggestion would be to enter the market through a major distribution channel as the strategy adopted in South Korea. This would give them a slow and experimental entry while minimizing risk entering into such a volatile m arket. It will also give LE an opportunity to understand the market conditions better while learning the rules, regulations and culture of the country. The lessons learned from building in Chinese and South Korean market can be applied to expanding in Indian market. Also the harsh lessons learned from the failure of expansion in Japan, Germany and other European countries can be used to avoid making the similar mistakes. While establishing the distribution channels, Lincoln should provide their technical expertise to Indian customer base to provide an integrated package to solve customer’s process problems and improve process productivity with its ability to combine both equipment and consumables development needs. This will be a particularly attractive proposition to the customers where Lincoln Electric can offer technical advice to the customers without actually charging them directly for the advice. By providing the world class welding training to the customers in In dia, Lincoln will strengthen their brand identity and will be able to provide unique value to the customers. Visiting prospective customers, evaluating their requirements and providing specific suggestion as to what products and processes along with return on investment projection will help bring trust and value among Indian market. Since Lincoln Electric already have a fully operational manufacturing facility offering complete range of products in China, it can serve as the country exporting to India while Lincoln is establishing in India through distribution channels As LE understand the market better and get more comfortable with the Indian culture, the natural progression from there would be to acquire one (or more) of the other major players like DH Secheron , Anand Arc, Indo Matushita which have their own niche in the market. This would give LE a stronger presence in the country. Lincoln can also initiate green initiative awareness program in the country where they focus on company’s initiatives to reduce environmental impact of its manufacturing processes and products. While expanding in the Indian market they need to stress on the fact that their continued investment in technological advancement for its welding products has resulted in lower environmental impacts for its customers adhering to the environmental standards and helping keep the environment green. They can use it as one of the distinguishing factors from other major players in the market. Customers are looking to automate their welding processes to increase productivity, improve quality, offset a shortage of welding operators, resolve environmental and safety issues, and compete better in the global markets. Lincoln can be a partner in achieving this goal for the customers. Lincoln is the world leader in automation technology for the welding industry and has invested aggressively in research and development to meet this growing need. While further expansion in India they wou ld need to evaluate †¢ Markets and Customers Education and the Workforce’s Image †¢ Business Practices and Economics †¢ Developments in Information Technology †¢ Quality, Reliability, and Serviceability †¢ Regulation, Certification, and Standards †¢ Integration of Products and Processes †¢ Development of Materials †¢ Safety and Health †¢ New Technological Strategies †¢ Competitive analysis †¢ Profitability Evaluating above factors, and after analyzing the profitability from their experience through distribution channels, Lincoln can plan to invest in a Greenfield facility. They need to project their return on investment if they plan to expand through Greenfield facility. In addition to expanding manufacturing in the Indian market, Lincoln can also explore technology relationships with India’s leading industrial companies. They can start with low production capacity and increase it based on demand. They can use I ndian facility to meet the domestic needs initially and later it can serve as the production facility catering to the needs of other neighboring countries. Also they can expand in more than one production facilities depending on growth and return on investment. While doing the research we found that Lincoln Electric has already inaugurated its manufacturing facility in Chennai, India in May 2008 investing $20 million. â€Å"We have grown at a CAGR of 46% in the Indian market from 2003 to 2008, and the share of Asia in our global business has risen from 5% to 22% from 1998 to 2008,† said Lincoln Electric Asia Pacific president Thomas A Flohn. â€Å"We felt our volumes had reached enough scale in India [pic] to set up our own unit here. † He cited the growth of the infrastructure sector and the planned spend on infrastructure as potential demand for the company’s consumables. 3] 3. In Which countries is Lincoln Electric likely to be most successful or least suc cessful? Why? How would this guide your own choice of where to place Lincoln Electric’s production facilities abroad? Lincoln Electric is a leading global manufacturer of welding products. Lincoln Electric is the leading supplier to the $12 billion global arc welding market and is recognized worldwide for its innovative technology, high-quality products and creative business model. The Company is the market leader in North America and among the top three suppliers in all of its major geographic markets. 4] Lincoln Electric is likely to be most successful in the following regions a)North America Lincoln Electric is most successful in North America. Their strategy is to empower their employees, promote employee involvement and build a winning relationship with the employees. Their success in North America can be characterized by the following factors. †¢ Strong brand identity †¢ Large technically trained field sales †¢ Leader in innovation and technology †¢ Broad Product line and distribution base †¢ Very flexible, efficient consumable manufacture †¢ Dedicated and talented workforce Strong distribution and customer service †¢ Incentive performance system †¢ Bonus incentive programs for employees based on their performance evaluation and company’s gain sharing program b)Latin America The Latin America is particularly attractive and has higher chances of Lincoln Electric’s success. In Latin America, Lincoln Electric had led to increased demand for welding product. Lincoln had expanded and strengthened its infrastructure by cost positioning and increasing its manufacturing capacity in Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil and Columbia. Strengthening of the energy sector and increased global demand for commodities has generated healthy industrial growth and domestic consumption for many economies in Latin America. Oil-related investments were particularly strong in 2005, and countries such as Mexico and Brazil have leveraged their relatively low cost bases to grow their exports in a variety of industries which directly impacted the opportunities of Lincoln Electric. c)Asia Pacific Asia Pacific is fastest growing market in the Welding industry. Lincoln was failure in beginning for several decades in China. After that company had decided Chinese expansion with a Taiwanese Partner and focusing on developing stronger distribution and marketing, a local R D Capability, a broad logistic network, local management and with technical staffing, Lincoln had achieved its many goals. Asia Pacific market is very attractive and gives ample opportunities of growth and success for Lincoln Electric since the demand for welding products has been constantly growing because of the following factors †¢ Infrastructure expansion projects throughout the region †¢ Growing economies †¢ Strengthening of the energy and shipbuilding sectors )Europe, Russia, Middle East Africa: Demand for welding produc ts in Eastern Europe has grown significantly largely due to the transfer of heavy industry and shipbuilding from Western Europe to this lower-cost region. In order to lower costs, it shifted its Harris Ireland and its LE France operations to Katowice, Poland. The eastern European factory is cheaper to run and is closer to the market for goods in the region. Lincoln had improved its operation by lowering cost and introduction of variety of new products to serve customers more efficiently and gain market share in established Western Europe. In addition, increasing investment in oil and gas production in Russia is leading to new opportunities for Lincoln. The Company continues to expand its commercial infrastructure and presence in Russia. Although the markets for Lincoln’s products are growing more rapidly in Eastern Europe and Russia, the Company has strong product portfolios and opportunities to grow market share in Western Europe as well. Although Lincoln Electric’ s products can be used almost everywhere but some of the markets would remain unattractive for expansion. The countries where Lincoln Electric is likely to be least successful would be a) Japan In Japan, Lincoln had started producing low end consumable for domestic production but the domestic producer had focusing on advanced and automated welding equipments. Low end consumable were imported from South Korea and China. Japanese welding market demanded the latest high technology welding product with exceptional presale and post sales support and high quality commodity consumable at competitive prices. Lincoln electric did not had any market access at the commodity end of market and company had limited in country or after sales support capability. The reasons for failure in the Japanese market included †¢ No Lincoln distribution channel, †¢ Lack of brand recognition †¢ No sales force to sell commodity products that can be imported from China or Taiwan. †¢ Sma ll customer base †¢ Equipment not customized to Japan’s voltage system resulting in poor performance of the equipment; hence the inability to charge premium price for the product. †¢ Lincoln did not enter in strong local competition with sufficient resources †¢ Lack of proper market research for local Japanese market. b) South Korea Some of the major challenges for Lincoln Electric to be successful in Korea would be †¢ Reluctance of companies to invest in high end welding equipment †¢ Challenges of providing prompt product delivery and complete technical support with any local production †¢ Long lead time to ship the high end products from Cleveland, Ohio, USA to Korea Korean market is slowly turning into more attractive market and Lincoln Electric can be more successful eventually by †¢ Hyundai heavy industries and others began to move into shipbuilding and thus demanding latest welding technology. Lead times can be reduced by planning t o ship the products from China production facilities c) China Lincoln Electric Shanghai welding company had faced problems while trying to establish a operation in China. The problems included †¢ Difficulty to deal with local government authorities. †¢ Hard to establish strong distribution channels †¢ Finding competent local managers †¢ Challenges in day to day manufacturing operations Because of the negative experiences of LE, the company decided expansion with a Taiwanese partner, Kuang Tai. Lincoln had achieved many of its goals; however, because of partnership structure future growth is restricted. The company was also finding challenging to attract and retain local talent in supply chain logistic, quality assurance, product development, purchasing and sourcing. How would this guide your own choice of where to place Lincoln Electric’s production facilities abroad? While Lincoln Electric started its expansion expanding in various countries around the globe, they had encountered failure in some countries. Lessons learned from those failures would be necessary to plan for other global expansion projects. The Asia-Pacific region is the fastest-growing market in the welding industry. Throughout the region, infrastructure projects, improving economies, and the strength of the energy and shipbuilding sectors are combining to generate substantial demand for the welding products. In developing economies like China, India and others, buying powers of customers is growing and high end automobile and other infrastructure’s projects demand is also continuously increasing. This makes the developing economies an ideal choice for Lincoln Electric’s global expansion. Also demand has been strong in South Korea and Japan, reflecting the growth of liquid natural gas and shipbuilding projects. Although company had faced challenges in these countries earlier but with appropriate strategies, these markets can be leveraged for Lin coln Electric’s strong growth. The Company also is expanding capacity at its Indonesia facility to meet the increased demand for electrodes. Growth in the mining regions of Australia increased demand for engine-driven welders in 2005. This will make Australian market an attractive market too. Also it might be a less challenging market because of similar language and culture. In 2007, Lincoln’s revenue came more from foreign countries than U. S. |Breakdown of Revenue by Geography (in thousands) |2005 |2006 |2007 | |United States |$839,038 |$1,004,786 |$1,064,113 | |Foreign countries |$762,152 |$967,129 |$1,216,671 | |Total |$1,601,190 |$1,971,915 |$2,280,784 | | | | | | All the emerging economies and developing markets offer a growth potential for Lincoln Electric. They should place production facilities in developing regions like India, China, Brazil, and Russia. India is currently an important hub for R D outsourcing. All the major companies in the business of technology and financial services are growing in India with India offering number of advantages like availability of large talent pool, lower operating cost, attractive government policies and number of other benefits. All these factors make India a very attractive choice for Lincoln Electric’s expansion. . When Lincoln Electric goes to India and other countries, what factors should determine how much it adapts its core incentive pay-for-performance management practices to local labor market norms? Should Lincoln Electric follow the adage â€Å"when in Rome, do as the Romans do,† or should it seek to always replicate the recipe behind its success in the home plant in Cleveland? Lincoln Electric’s was founded in late 1800’s by an engineer, and has strove never to have layoffs. Their unique incentive system rewarded for hard work and instills personal responsibility to all the employees. Their incentives included †¢ Wages based solely on piecework p roduced in all manufacturing. †¢ No payment for a faulty product ensuring quality product †¢ Annual bonus which could equal or exceed individual annual pay. †¢ Guaranteed employment for all workers. †¢ Promotion from within These are the bedrock of Lincoln Electric management philosophy but during 80s expansion, which showed us that one fits all strategy does not work properly and they need to be adjusted. For example in Europe, Government is the main labor organizer and wages solely on piecework produced caused major troubles. Secondly European were more interested in paid time off then bonuses, which leaves Lincoln Electric to only one incentive that seemed to be effective in almost all countries and that is guaranteed employment for all workers. Indian labor market is fragmented and there are many forces that dictate some kind of influence on the labor market. Since the Independence, many political parties have chanted the mantra of fair labor laws practice s but corruption on the higher levels in government stop short of providing concrete benefits. During Cold war, India was closely aligned with Soviet block and many of its politicians aligned their political slogans with communism and Marxism, but they all proved to be empty slogans. Since the collapse of Soviet union, India opened up to Western investments and with steady government support for international business and investment Indian economy is one of the fasted growing economy in that region. India since its independence is being a stable democracy. It has seen its share of problems but the fact remains that during the worst of times Indian democracy prevailed which provides comfort and security to international businesses. Now the question is how to implement incentives in Indian manufacturing facilities to maximize the profitability and production. India has seen major growth in GDP in its 60 years of history but the fact remains that majority of its population remain s below the poverty line according to international standards. By looking at the superficial makeup of socio political and economical factors of Indian labor market, it seems obvious that implementing the incentives program would make sense but previous experiences teaches us not to take a leap on basis of assumptions and weak research data. After analyzing the Indian culture and its labor practices L. E should start with some kind of hybrid formula which will not contradict with its core values. This should be done in start and slowly all manufacturing workers will be brought into its core incentive program. For instance, job guarantee would be implied in the beginning stage with base salary program. Once the work force is trained properly, then bonuses should be introduced followed by slow transition to wages based on piecework produced. By doing so it will give L. E enough time and knowledge to judge which incentive works best in Indian market and will give enough time to a djust to its local workforce needs and demands. In short, ‘One stroke for all folks’ is not a strategy that Lincoln electric should be pursuing but rather flexibility and willingness to work along with the local needs and desires without compromising its core values will produce optimal results. â€Å"When in Rome, do as Romans do† will be the adage that Lincoln Electric will definitely need to follow. They can maintain their core values and principles but be flexible enough to modify their strategy, incentive system according to the local practices adopted in the country adhering to local laws and regulations. Conclusion Lincoln Electric’s success can be summed in its founder James F Lincoln’s words, â€Å"Competition is the foundation of man’s development. It has made the human race what it is. It is the spur that makes progress. Every nation that has eliminated it as the controlling force in its economy has disappeared, or will. We wil l do the same if eliminate it by trying to give security, and for the same reason. Competition means that there will be losers and winners in the game. Competition will mean the disappearance of lazy and incompetent, be they workers, industrialists or distributors. Competition promotes progress and determines who will be the leader. It is the only known way leadership progress can developed if history means anything. It is completely necessary for anyone, be he worker, user, distributor or boss, if he is to grow. † (Incentive management) Due to this philosophy Lincoln Electric competed with the competitors in the form of global expansion. Its first operation outside US border is dated back to 1925. LE set its operation in Toronto. Next in the year 1938, it setup sales offices and manufacturing facility in Sydney, Australia. Third and last expansion during James F Lincoln time was in 1955, when James was invited to setup a manufacturing plant in France under the marshal plan. After the death of James Lincoln in 1965, William Irrgang, a brilliant engineer, who at one point had experienced the terror of German Nazis, became the head of LE and later chairman of the company. Given Irrgang experiences in Europe, he remained sceptical of foreign expansion and sought to serve customers world wide through Lincoln plants in Ohio. He was firmly opposed to foreign expansion and domestic expansion through acquisition of domestic competitors due to antitrust laws. After Irrgand, George Willis took the reigns of the company and sought global expansion very aggressively. George Willis began to embark on a program to increase its competitiveness in International markets. In 1987 Lincoln acquired L’Air Liquide, liquide arc welding operations in Australia. In the same year Lincoln acquired Brasoldas in Brazil and in 1988 another acquisition of Torsima in Brazil. Construction of a new facility in Nahara Japan was completed in 1989 and at the same year Li ncoln completed a new manufacturing plant in Venezuela. In 1992 Lincoln purchased Harris Calorific, the oldest manufacturing of gas welding and cutting apparatus in USA. Lincoln next big move was to buy Maser Griescheim of Germany, the most expensive company, and named it Maser Lincoln GmbH. During George expansion plan Lincoln invested close to $325 millions. These acquisitions were done on the basis of poor knowledge and judgment of George Willis which resulted big losses overseas and brought the company to its knees. Company solvency was in question and despite strong sales in USA, company could not offset the overseas losses. Lincoln Electric had to borrow money to pay annual bonuses to 3000 US workers. It took another 3 years of hard work and constant research and adjustments to bring the Lincoln electric back to profitability. During 80s and early 92 experiences made Lincoln Electric to realize that one size fits all does not work in International markets. Every market d emands different strategy and approach. Every international acquisition should be well researched and well planned. Local customs, rules of the game and labour laws should be well studied. With this new knowledge from its own failures Lincoln came out much stronger and well prepared. Its last decade expansion into China, Korea, Indonesia and India is proven testament to it. Since then Lincoln Electric has been expanding globally fully prepared to be the world leader in the welding industry. References Lincoln Corporate Website; 2005 annual report. https://content. incolnelectric. com/pdfs/corporate/investor/ar/ar05/lincoln_ar_2005_2. pdf. Lincoln Co. Corporate Website. https://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Lincoln_Electric_Holdings_(LECO)#Acquisitions_in_Asia_lead_to_strong_positions_in_developing_ nations. [LECO 2008 Company Report Sterne Agee Welding Overview p. 3]. LECO 10-K 2008 Consolidated Statements of Income F-5 ; Lincoln’s company Website. https://www. wikinvest. com/wik i/India. https://www. wikinvest. com/stock/Lincoln_Electric_Holdings_(LECO)#Acquisitions_in_Asia_lead_to_strong_positions_in_developing_ nations https://www. cia. ov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in. html https://harvardbusinessonline. hbsp. harvard. edu/flatmm/hbrextras/200801/porter/index. html [1] https://www. lincolnelectric. com/corporate/about/vision. asp [2] https://machinist. in/index. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=783Itemid=2 [3] https://economictimes. indiatimes. com/News/News-By-Industry/Cons-Products/Electronics/Lincoln-Electric-invests-20-mn-on-India-unit/articleshow/4510809. cms [4] https://content. lincolnelectric. com/pdfs/corporate/investor/ar/ar05/lincoln_ar_2005_2. pdf Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lincoln Electric" essay for you Create order

Radiation Concentration Of Unknown Samples Using A Uv...

etermination of iodine concentration of Unknown samples using a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to use UV/Visible Spectrophotometer to determine the concentration on three unknown samples of iodine (A, B and C), this is done by measuring the absorbance of different known concentration of iodine using a UV/Visible Spectrophotometer and plotting a calibration curve of Absorbance Vs Concentration (as shown in Fig 4). This is used to find the concentration of the unknown samples as the absorbance was measured using a UV Spectrophotometer. The wavelength used to measure the absorbance is 287.20 nm and the method number used was ‘40’. The concentration of Samples A, B and C are 1.48*10-4M, 1.03*10-4M†¦show more content†¦When a light set at a specific wavelength enters the cuvette which contains the solution that need to be tested, some of the incident light (I0) is absorbed by the solution, and the rest of the light which leaves the solution (the transmitted light I) is detected, the amount of light absorbed depends on the conc entration of the solution. The amount of light that goes into the solution and the amount of light that leaves the solution gives a value of the absorbance (A) of the solution which can be calculated by using the equation: (A= -log (I/I0)). This equation assumes that all the incident light is either transmitted or absorbed, therefore, reflection or scattering are insignificant. [1] The quantity of light absorbed is inversely proportional to the logarithm of the amount of light absorbed by the substance. The amount of light absorbed by a substance is directly proportional to the concentration of the substance (As the concentration increases, the absorbance also increases provided that the wavelength is constant). [1] A=ï  ¥lc [1] Where ï  ¥Ã¯â‚¬  is the substance and wavelength specific absorption coefficient, I is the length the light travels through the sample and c is the concentration of the sample. [1] To comprehend the theory behind how a spectrophotometer works, an understanding of the relationship between energy and light must be required. Light contains tiny packs

The Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck - 1967 Words

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is the story which takes place in a time where opportunity is nil and desperation has overtaken American en masse. The story is told several viewpoints with majority of them being witnessed from Tom Joad and his family while others are from minor characters who share a similar circumstance or actively benefiting from the misfortunes of others. Larger businesses are overtaking others and placing profits above people. The care and welfare for other human becomes a reduced commodity, as resources and choices dwindle with the infringement of inhuman corporations and the apathetic business men who run them. In the world of the Grapes of Wrath, the story is littered with instances of abuse, hunger, and placing profits and ownership of above fellow man. In the vacuum of opportunity and empathy on the part of the supposed captains of industry, common men become united in their misery and endeavors in struggling to survive. The Grapes of Wrath is a narra tive from the perspective of those who had been deprived of their basic needs for the sake of profits and sheer avarice. Much of the story details instances of callousness, greed, and is essentially a criticism of America’s Industrial revolution where these industries lacked many standards and authorities are often in the pockets of the wealthy. The lack of decency and empathy of the side of influential businesses contrasts and contradicts the demeanor of the lower classes where they all haveShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. 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Leed Certification And Sustainable Buildings Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(118) " and altering suites for the rockerss that can cut down a certain sum of autos on the route attached to that edifice\." The undermentioned paper discusses the influence of constructions on the environment and stairss that are being taken to cut down their C footmark throughout the universe. Buildings contribute significantly to the pollution of this planet. However, while they contribute a batch to pollution, they besides have the ability to cut down that sum of pollution and waste through the agencies of making a outlook of sustainability throughout their industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Leed Certification And Sustainable Buildings Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Every phase in the life rhythm of a edifice can play their portion from design and building to operation. The LEED enterprise is one such manner to get down the development in the mentality of builders and interior decorators. While the LEED enterprise has become rather successful, many builders tend to remain off from it due to the fact that to derive LEED enfranchisement, the cost of the edifice is raised. While the initial cost is higher, the long term nest eggs is significant and finally makes it worthwhile. Items from public-service corporation costs are lower along with revenue enhancement nest eggs from the authorities. Even belongings value has been proven to be raised with LEED enfranchisement. While the thought of long term nest eggs is important to acquire more builders to see sustainability more, this alteration must go a lasting 1 that makes environmentally friendly structures the norm instead than a kind of side show. This procedure will be gradual, but with committees such as LEED and others around the universe, the edifice industry is making their portion to assist cut down pollution and waste. LEED Certification and Sustainable Buildings Environmental consciousness is going of all time more outstanding in today ‘s society. Whether it is being more concerned about car emanations and their stat mis per gallon statistics, or purchasing locally produced nutrients, â€Å" Traveling Green † is everyplace we look whether we like it or non. These illustrations of utilizing engineering or stuff assemblage methods for autos and food market shop merchandises are the most common ways of society ‘s effort to cut down their C footmark on the planet. However, there is a sector of society and concern for that affair which is far less perceptibly trying to do this measure into the kingdom of sustainability. This sector I am speaking about is the industry of planing, building, and operation of edifices. Buildings in the United States represent 39 per centum of the state ‘s primary energy usage, history for 38 per centum of all C dioxide emanations, represent 72 per centum of the state ‘s ingestion, they use 14 per centum of all drinkable H2O, and globally, edifices use 40 per centum of natural stuffs. ( Yudelson ) When one takes a minute to see how much energy and stuff it takes to construct anything, from the fumes of Cranes and dozers, to the electricity consumed in a completed skyscraper, these Numberss are non all that surprising. And now cognizing these Numberss, one can conceive of the impact on the C footmark of the United States, if something was done to diminish them. Fortunately, efforts are being made to do the building industry more environmentally friendly, with such enterprises as the LEED evaluation system for constructions of all sorts. LEED is an acronym for â€Å" Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. † Its intent is to separate edifices that have gone supra and beyond in their efforts to make a significantly more environmentally friendly constructing than normal. â€Å" LEED collects and incorporates a broad assortment of ‘best patterns ‘ across many subjects including architecture, technology, interior design, landscape architecture, and building. â€Å" ( Yudelson ) This quotation mark from Yudelson ‘s book, absolutely summarizes what participants in a building undertaking are involved to make a LEED edifice. A LEED edifice is non merely a edifice that keeps the visible radiations off more, but instead a merchandise of the coaction of everyone involved, from transporting steel from a closer works to minimise transit pollution, to making a of course illuminated environment necessitating less manmade lighting, to even technology and planing more energy efficient air conditionin g and heating systems. There are four possible LEED scores a edifice can have, â€Å" Certified † , â€Å" Silver † , â€Å" Gold † , and â€Å" Platinum † . Certified being received by run intoing the basic demands, and Platinum being rewarded to the undertakings that meet the highest grade of demands. The four accomplishment degrees are the undermentioned: Certified: Greater than 40 per centum of the entire possible points. Silver: Greater than 50 per centum of the entire possible points. Gold: Greater than 60 per centum of the entire possible points. Platinum: Greater than 80 of the entire possible points. The undermentioned diagram by Yudelson, displays a per centum dislocation of the five chief classs considered by a LEED commissioner and how large of a function each drama. As you can see, the five chief classs considered are, indoor environmental quality, sustainable sites, H2O efficiency, energy and atmosphere, and stuffs and resources. From each of these classs, depending on how many points scored, the LEED committee will honor the edifice with a Certified, Silver, Gold, or Platinum seal of blessing. This chart is specifically for â€Å" New-Construction † undertakings, nevertheless, over 70 per centum of LEED enfranchisements are freshly constructed undertakings and therefore will be the makings largely discussed in this paper. The followers is an image from Yudelson of the LEED scorecard for the Oregon Health and Science University ‘s Center for Health and Healing which received a Platinum evaluation. As displayed, points are awarded for accomplishments under each of the five major classs, along with an extra class of Innovation and Design. For the class of â€Å" Sustainable Sites † the focal point is on commanding everything from alternate transit entree to light pollution decrease, to stormwater direction. Even the site choice is of import. The facet that jumps off the page here is the alternate transit methods. If the edifice design squad can make an evironment that encourages, bicycling to work with tonss of motorcycle racks and altering suites for the rockerss that can cut down a certain sum of autos on the route attached to that edifice. You read "Leed Certification And Sustainable Buildings Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" Besides by planing for coach, metro, and train terminuss, in or nearby the edifice, more people populating or working in the edifice may be more likely to utilize these alternate methods of transit and cut downing the figure of autos on the route. The thought here, is that since alternate fuel cars have non taken off in society, the chief or easiest manner to c ut down toxic vehicle emanations is to cut down the figure of vehicles on the route by promoting the usage of mass public transit systems like metros, coachs and trains. Buildings play a large function in this by supplying the terminuss and Stationss convieniently to the populace. Along with the issue of transit, the site class besides contains the subjects of stormwater intervention, heat islands, and light pollution. By pull offing the stormwater displaced by the footmark of a edifice, an proprietor can derive two speedy points toward LEED enfranchisement. Whether it is a developing a manner to decently handle and perchance recycle stormwater within the edifice, or by restricting the sum of overflow created, there are many ways a edifice can be designed to forestall contaminated stormwater from making rivers or oceans. Buildings are besides monolithic heat generators which can be harmful to the environment. By cut downing the radiation of heat, another two speedy points are available. And eventually, the issue of light pollution is a serious job in big metropoliss, impacting the animate beings in the country, specifically birds. Buildings do non necessitate to go forth their visible radiations on all dark, it is a waste of energy every bit good as harmful to birds which are affected by non cognizing the difference between dark and twenty-four hours in the metropoliss. Gesture detectors are one possible solution, but nevertheless this is remedied, a LEED point is up for grabs here every bit good. Site Sustainability is the 2nd largest class and proves that if builders take the clip to use some of these factors into their construction, they can hold a resonant impact on the environment around them. The 2nd class is â€Å" Water Efficiency † . This is the smallest class every bit far as point handiness goes with merely five available, but is truly is an easy five points and should be done irrespective of a LEED certifaction end or non. There are three chief sub classs: Water efficient landscape gardening, advanced effluent engineerings, and H2O usage redution. Whether it is implementing a timed sprinkler system, or utilizing landscaping that does n’t necessitate H2O such as crushed rock, there are ways to significantly cut down the sum of irrigation required for the landscape around a construction. Water usage redution starts in the bathrooms, with more efficient spigots and lavatories. While they are more expensive up forepart they are most likely to salvage the proprietor money in the long tally. All that is required for two points under the H2O usage decrease, is a 30 per centum lessening which is a batch in the large image, but it is really accomplishable. Part icularly for edifices that find solutions to the irrigation of their landscape gardening. The 3rd class is called â€Å" Energy and Atmosphere † . This country fundamentally focuses on happening ways to minimise the overall energy ingestion of the edifice through advanced design and engineering. Ten points are available merely by happening ways to optimise the edifice ‘s energy public presentation. There are many methods to travel approximately making this, whether it is better insularity, or more efficient HVAC systems. Another outstanding facet of this class is the execution of renewable energy within the construction. The most good known of these is solar and air current generated power through the usage of solar panels and air current turbines. By implementing these designs, non merely will you recieve points for their usage toward LEED enfranchisement, but they will besides assist optimise the energy public presentation of the edifice. Buildings use a batch of energy and and bring forth a batch of gases that contribute to the depletion of the ozone. By h appening ways to utilize eco friendly air conditioning units or plan the inside of the edifice to maintain it cool without air conditioning during the summer, will travel a long manner to assist the environment. The key to this class is to concentrate on ways to bring forth power utilizing green options. If the design squad can happen a manner to power a big part of the construction with solar panels or air current turbines, non merely will a immense part of LEED credits be available, but in the long tally the proprietor ‘s power costs will be a fraction of what they would hold been with out the green power options, all at the same clip being environmentally witting. The Energy and Atmosphere group is the largest group every bit far as LEED points are concerned. Because of this, it is perfectly important to derive a important sum of LEED credits from this group if you have any aspirations of developing a LEED certified construction. The following and 4th class is called â€Å" Materials and Resources † . This country fundamentally covers the pracitices used in the building of the edifice. While doing certain a edifice is environmentally friendly during it ‘s operation, the building of a edifice is a legitimate portion of a construction ‘s life rhythm and it is every spot of import to do certain this procedure is green every bit good. There are plentifulness of ways to carry through this undertaking. Of class they most likely are non traveling to be doing intercrossed bull dosers and Cranes any clip shortly, but there are ways to take down the C footmark of building. Examples include, godforsaken direction, usage of recycled stuffs, edifice and resource reuse, and the usage of local stuffs. The general subject of traveling green during building is fundamentally leave nil to waste. The more you can utilize of dismantled stuff for the new construction the better. And the proper allotment of stuff that needs to be disposed of the better. All contribute to a more environmentally firendly building site, along with those coveted LEED credits. Another really of import facet is the usage of local or regional stuffs. By utilizing stuffs that are manufactured locally or nearby, the shorter the distance they need to be trucked to the site hence cut downing the clip on the route of the trucks conveying stuff to the site. Less clip on the route for the trucks mean less fuel and less emanations by them for your occupation. This construct gives a good image of how far making a building undertaking ‘s C footmark is. It is non limited to merely the site itself but everything and everyone that contributes to it. The concluding chief classs of the LEED enfranchisement procedure is the â€Å" Indoor Environmental Quality. † Basically how the design of the interior effects the overall efficienty of the edifice. This includes everything from C dioxide monitoring throughout the construction, to the usage of low-emitting stuffs, to how much of the construction is lit by daytime. Low-emitting stuffs include stable pigments, sealers, rug and composite wood. These are easy points as most of these come criterion. However, one of the trickier facets will be run intoing the daytime and positions demands of 70 five and ninety per centum of the infinites seeing daytime. Most edifices have interior suites with multiple narratives which makes this undertaking near impossible. But with a dedicated designer and technology squad this could be achieved. Another country for points noticed is thermic comfort. Basically holding a system in topographic point that monitors the room temperatures and maintins a comfy temperature. This helps toward energy ingestion as the thermoregulators will guarantee the air conditioning or heat will non run longer than what is needed. The concluding class is â€Å" Innovation and Design Process † . This awards points for invention every bit far as building waste, H2O, and storm H2O is concerned. This encourages the design and development of new methods to construct a greener edifice that can be used in future undertakings. The intent of the LEED system is to acquire developers to come on toward more and more efficient designs and methods of edifice and operating constructions. Throughout each description, one might detect that many of them are linked or related to one another. This procedure can be described slightly like a Domino consequence. Once one end is achieved it can straight impact something in a comletely different class. For illustration, if daylight and positions is achieved for even 70 five per centum of infinites, a LEED recognition is received for that accomplishment, but the optimize energy public presentation end is besides positively affected. With a big part of the edifice seeing daylight a batch less power will be needed to illume the edifice. This is merely one illustration, nevertheless there are many. This is non to state that gaining adequate credits to accomplish a LEED accredation is an easy undertaking, but if a squad is dedicated to that end it is possible and one will happen that solutions to some ends help towards the completion of others. Now one might see all of this on paper and notice that to carry through a LEED certified undertaking, it is traveling to be a batch of excess money compared to an mean edifice that is non LEED certified. To some, cost may non be every bit of import as it is to others but when it comes down to it, the building industry is a concern, and proprietors are looking to do the largest net income possible from the money they put out to build a new edifice. This is a just statement and there is no denying LEED constructions so cost more ab initio to construct. The undermentioned diagram by Yudelson shows estimations for the sum of excess cost for each degree of LEED enfranchisement. As you can see, the potency added cost can be important, particularly if you want to develop a Platinum certain construction. Another barrier to the development of sustainable edifices is the of all time existing struggle between the Engineers and Architects. The changeless battle between Architects and Engineers is ever at that place, nevertheless some undertakings it is an easier coaction than others. LEED undertakings tend to make some struggle because what fits under the LEED standards may non be was the designer was after visually, or may non work the best structurally, so via medias must be made. However, if the proprietor and building director make it clear from the start that the aim is a LEED edifice and via media is promoted, so this barrier can normally be overcome. While the initial cost of funding a LEED edifice is higher than normal, there are legion benefits. Most of the benefits are long term or are instead irregular, nevertheless, all can significantly lend to the value of a LEED certified edifice over a non-certified edifice. The following tabular array from Yudelson ‘s book lists the general benefits: A twosome of good factors that jump out to an proprietor purely concerned about cost are: 1 ) the public-service corporation nest eggs are 30 to 50 % , 4 ) revenue enhancement benefits, 5 ) more competitory existent estate value. These three benefits make a good instance to convert an proprietor to desire to construct a LEED certified edifice. Sure you pay more up front, but it is a proved fact that people will pay more to populate or work in an environmentally friendly edifice that has a LEED seal of genuineness. Along with a higher belongings value, the cost to keep the construction is less. This is a direct merchandise of the money you put up forepart for green engineerings to derive the LEED enfranchisement. You paid for solar energy, so the direct consequence is a lower power measure, you paid for H2O efficiency so the H2O measure is lower. The same goes for all facets like warming and chilling. These nest eggs are cardinal, because modern constructions are made to last decennar ies, even beyond one hundred old ages. Because of this, the long term public-service corporation nest eggs, will salvage far more money than the sum saved up front avoiding the LEED path. And eventually, the revenue enhancement benefits from the production of this signifier of construction. The authorities is one of the largest advocates of traveling green and hence there are assorted revenue enhancement benefits and proprietor can take advantage of by making a LEED certified edifice. While these are merely three of the 14 proposed benefits, others such as fund elevation, and public dealingss are benefits that are highly valuable to many every bit good. It is clear that making environmentally friendly edifices is the hereafter of the building industry, it is merely a affair of acquiring builder ‘s and society to accept it as the norm, as opposed to a particular instance. The LEED enterprise is the most outstanding tool presently in usage to travel builders in that way. At the minute, in today ‘s building clime, it seems more hard to convert proprietors that LEED is the right manner to travel, merely because they cost more. However, the long term benefits are easy being accepted and more and more undertakings are traveling the LEED path. In the hereafter it is the end of the LEED enterprise to non keep builders to their checklist simply so they can acquire a trophy on their completed undertaking but because it is the right thing to make for the hereafter of the planet. The instance that the universe will stop if everyone does n’t get down constructing LEED Platinum constructions is non being made here. But the stat istics show that the building industry and edifices during operation create a really big C footmark that can surely be shrunk. So while car shapers develop H and electric autos, the building industry should work to doing LEED certified edifices the norm. How to cite Leed Certification And Sustainable Buildings Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Fear, Humility, and Courage in The Red Badge of Courage Essay Example For Students

Fear, Humility, and Courage in The Red Badge of Courage Essay In The Red Badge of Courage Henry Fleming, the main character grows up in a small town and signs up for the army against his mother will because he dreams of being a hero. Henry enlists in the 304th Regiment of New York Volunteers. However, after Henry joins the regiment he finds that his emotions are all mixed up. Henry wonders how he will act when confronted with enemy fire. In The Red Badge of Courage, Crane uses symbolism to show Henry s feeling of fear, humility, and courage. The Red Badge of Courage is laden with symbols and images (Crane, Stephen 2). After Henry joins the army he has some doubts about how he will perform while in battle. Henry is afraid that once he sees the enemy he will run. In the beginning of The Red Badge of Courage Wilson symbolizes fear. Wilson is known as the loud soldier in the novel. At first Wilson tells Henry that he will fight well and not run away. Henry then asks him how he knows that he won t run from the battle. Wilson laughs and then leaves because he is mad at Henry for asking that question. However Wilson is also afraid. Before a battle he gives Henry a letter to give to his family after his death, for Wilson is sure he is about to die (Barron 1). Both Henry and Wilson both have fear in them. Wilson is obnoxious, and does not realize how scared he is (The Red 6). Later, when Henry returns to the regiment he finds that Wilson has changed. Wilson does not seem to be afraid anymore and ask Henry for his letter back. The change in suggests that Henry will mature as well (The Red 6). The tattered soldier represents humility in The Red Badge of Courage. The tattered soldier does not have a name. Henry calls him the tattered soldier because of his serious wounds. The tattered soldier is wounded in the arm and head. Henry envies the tattered soldiers wounds and wishes he had one to show. The tattered soldier ask Henry, Where yeh hit, ol boy? (Crane 32). Henry is embarrassed by this question and walks away until he can not see the tattered soldier. In the second battle Henry sees that the man next to him has suddenly stopped shooting and runs. Then he sees other men running. Henry panics because he feels that he is being left behind to fight by himself. He begins to run and imagines that the enemy is chasing him. Henry finds out later that there was no general retreat and that they have held the line. During another battle a retreating soldier hits Henry in the head with a rifle. Henry tells Wilson that his wound is from a bullet. Henry now has a wound to match his inner wound of fear and shame (The Red 2). In The Red Badge of Courage Jim Conklin symbolizes courage. Jim is known in The Red Badge of Courage as the tall soldier. In the beginning of the novel Jim is down at the creek washing his shirt. Bloom states that, his shirt is like a flag (24). Henry asks Jim whether he thinks any of the soldiers will run from the battle. Jim says that some will run, but most will stay and fight. He says that he will do what the majority of the men do. This reassures Henry and show Jim s courage. Jim however is shot the first day of battle. The next time Henry see Jim, Jim is dying. Jim does not mind that he is dying. Jim s only fear is that he will fall down in the road and artillery wagons will run over him. Jim dies horribly, but with dignity. When Jim dies the tattered soldier, is impressed by Jim s bravery (The Red 4). In The Red Badge of Courage, some readers identify Jim with Jesus Christ, and claim that his death absolves Henry of his sins of cowardice (The Red 4). Henry is redeemed by Jim s death (The Red 3). .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 , .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .postImageUrl , .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 , .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1:hover , .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1:visited , .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1:active { border:0!important; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1:active , .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1 .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u124ee8aa0eb33fbef7dd8251aaa602f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Maiden Voyage EssayHenry begins to fight bravely now. When the fighting begins, Henry begins to fight as hard as he can. As the enemy retreats he continues to fire until his fellow soldiers tell him he is shooting at nothing. The lieutenant is impressed by this action and Henry realizes that he is now a hero. Henry then leads the regiment forward in the front line. When the color sergeant is shot Henry and Wilson quickly grab the pole from falling to the ground. The flag symbolizes courage like Jim Conklin. Henry bears the flag heroically in the eyes of other men as he continues to defy his paralyzing fear of battle (Bloom 23). Henry and Wilson continue to lead the regiment forward. Several men tell them that the colonel and a lieutenant have discussed their bravery and valor, and that they deserve to be major generals. Henry and Wilson are pleased by the colonel and lieutenant s recognition of their courage. Henry overcomes his fears and humility to become brave. He has fought bravely and his companions were aware of his bravery and spoke to him about it. He now feels like a man because of his courage in the battlefield. The regiment however retreats back to where they were two days before. Henry is now joyous of his experiences.